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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability If railroad workers suffer injuries at work, they are faced with particular legal challenges. In contrast to most workers' compensation laws, railroad workers are able to sue their employers under federal law, specifically the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA). To prevail in a FELA case, railroad workers need to demonstrate two things. First the injury must be caused by their employer's negligence. Workers' Compensation vs. FELA Workers' compensation and FELA are both designed to compensate employees who are afflicted by work-related injuries or illnesses. However they differ in a couple of ways. FELA only applies to railroad workers while workers' compensation is applicable to a broad range of jobs in the private and public sectors. FELA and workers' compensation are also different in regards to who decides fault, how damages are awarded and the manner in which cases are decided. The risk of being injured is a high risk for workers on railroads, which is why FELA was passed in 1908. Congress passed the law to safeguard family members and employees in the event they were injured while working. To receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that their employer has violated the federal law or regulation relating to workplace safety. Examples include violations of the Safety Appliance Act, Boiler Inspection Act and Power Brake Law. fela law firm offers compensation for suffering and pain that are not covered by workers' compensation. In contrast to a workers' compensation claim, which is generally limited to a certain amount based on the severity of injuries and other injuries, an FELA claim can seek compensation for non-economic damages such as emotional distress and loss of enjoyment of life. Another distinction between FELA and workers compensation is that in order to receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that the employer was at least partly accountable for their injury. If an injury suffered by a worker is determined to be the fault of the company the damages they suffer could be reduced. For instance in the event that an employee was directed to do something in violation of company policy and were hurt as a result, the company could be held 50 percent accountable for their injuries. Workers' compensation cases require a shorter timeline to file claims. In the case of a FELA case the statute of limitation is three years from date of your injury however, in the case of workers' compensation the statute of limitation is 1 year. It is therefore crucial to speak with a FELA lawyer who has experience as soon as you can following your injury. FELA vs. State Law If a railroad worker is injured while working the employee can make a claim under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers compensation. Contrary to workers' compensation laws, which provide benefits regardless of who is at fault for the injury, FELA is a liability statute. Thus an effective FELA claim requires evidence that railroad negligence was at play and that the negligence played a role in causing the worker's injury. The FELA legislation, which was passed in 1908, is designed to provide compensation for railroad workers who have been injured because of their job. Prior to the passage of this law, injury and death rates among railroad workers were quite high. This led to the need provide railroad workers with complete coverage, which is higher than workers' compensation laws. A FELA lawsuit must be filed in federal courts because the FELA was enacted by Congress. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. In a recent instance from Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad worker who claimed that his employer was liable for the FELA. Similar to workers' compensation as well, like workers' compensation, a FELA claim compensates the injured worker with lost wages, medical expenses and the cost of suffering. These damages are based on the fact that the railroad was responsible for the injury or death due to its negligence or in violation of a safety statute such as the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Federal Safety Appliance Act. A FELA claimant must also show that the injury, or death was caused partially or in full by such negligence. FELA cases have influenced tort law through the creation of precedents in areas such as a railroad emotional distress and damages allocation as well as working conditions standards. FELA claims particularly have sparked national attention on the issue of an employer's obligation to provide a safe working environment for its employees. This includes off-site locations like hotels that private parties use where a railroad's workers might stay while traveling for business purposes. The right railroad attorney can assist an injured railroad worker get the full benefits that he or she is entitled under FELA. FELA in opposition to. State Workers' Compensation Laws If a worker sustains an injury on the job or at work, they may seek workers compensation or sue their employer under FELA. Both laws provide similar benefits like medical coverage and monetary payouts. However they differ in a number of important ways. In contrast to workers' compensation, which allows workers to file without proving that their employer was responsible, FELA requires the injured railroad employee to prove that their employer violated a federal safety law that led to their injuries. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. It is more difficult to win a FELA case than a workers' compensation claim as the evidence of negligence has to be proven. FELA allows injured railroad workers to have their cases considered by a panel of their peers, not the administrative authority overseeing workers compensation claims. FELA does not also limit the amount of damages an injured worker may be awarded, whereas workers' compensation claims do. It is crucial to understand the distinction between these two statutes, particularly for railroad workers who are not covered by state workers' compensation laws. They must be pursuing their cases under FELA. If you or someone close to you has been injured by an employee of a railroad, it is important that you speak with a knowledgeable FELA lawyers. Grossman Law Offices can help you understand the differences in state workers' compensation laws and FELA. Contact us now to speak with a lawyer. We're ready to assist you receive the best benefits available under FELA. To find a qualified Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm, click here to be directed to the National Division BLET website. Grossman Law Offices represents railway workers and family members in FELA lawsuits. We offer no-cost consultations, and are available via phone or in person to discuss your case. Our lawyers also operate on a contingency fee, which means you don't pay unless we win your case. FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes The Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad employees to sue their employers for injuries. Contrary to workers' compensation, which provides the same amount of benefits regardless of who was responsible for the incident, FELA cases are decided by juries on the basis of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards. In addition to monetary compensation, FELA provides for medical expenses, lost earnings (including future earning capacity) and death benefits and pain and suffering. Contrary to this workers' compensation gives only temporary medical benefits as well as a predetermined amount of money for long-term disability. This usually is not enough to cover the actual losses of a worker. The FELA law applies to railroads operating in interstate or international commerce, and it allows injured employees and their families to bring an action against their employer to recover damages caused by the negligence of the company. This LibGuide provides a starting point for further research on this subject. It includes links to various online resources available on the Villanova Law Library's website. Access to certain resources may require the use of a password. This LibGuide is intended as an educational supplement for Villanova law students. This guide is not intended to constitute legal advice. If you require more help, please consult an attorney. Many workers do not realize that FELA is a distinct piece of legislation that provides specific protections to railroad employees. Many people mistakenly believe that FELA is like state workers' compensation laws, but they are not. Railroad workers injured in an accident must be aware of the differences between the two types of claims so that they receive the best representation. A lawyer with experience can help the family of a railroad worker who has died or the injured employee in understanding the different types damages available to them. This will allow the injured person to obtain the maximum recovery allowed under FELA. If you are a railroad worker who has been hurt on the job, contact a Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm for guidance.